Fixing the debt crisis in Greece Essay Example for Free

Fixing the debt crisis in Greece Essay Introduction: Central Idea: American officials exhorted their European counterparts to use Europe’s own resources to try to solve the crisis. Preview: Echoing past statements, Sarkozy and Merkel said banks should first raise money from the private sector before seeking state aid or money from the EU bailout fund. These issues must all be resolved, Merkel said. Its a painful process. Sarkozy stressed that the leaders are fully aware of their responsibilities, saying they have a moral, political and economical obligation to act decisively. The leaders are also working on how best to leverage the European Financial Stability Facility. The â‚ ¬440 billion fund, which was recently granted the power to intervene in sovereign debt markets and provide loans for governments that need to recapitalize banks, is widely seen as needing additional firepower. Its important to boost the emergency fund to protect the euro, said Merkel. But many EU governments have ruled out backing the fund up with additional loan guarantees. CANNES, France — President Obama plunged Thursday into the fast-moving European debt crisis, arriving here to exhort European leaders to get their financial house in order. But while the president hustled from meeting to meeting with world leaders, he was in many ways thrust into the rare position of bystander, as the unfolding drama over whether the Greek government would fall (it did not) and whether Greece would back the comprehensive accord to protect the euro reached last week (it will, at least for now) dominated conversations in the hallways and conference rooms here in this iconic seaside town. The grand Espace Riviera is more accustomed to red-carpet arrivals by movie stars and hangers-on for the Cannes Film Festival; on Thursday it was transformed instead into ground zero for blue-suited bureaucrats grappling with a financial crisis and the global contagion that it threatened. Instead of Angelina Jolie posing before the paparazzi, it was Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany holding a frozen smile as she greeted Mr. Obama in front of the cameras. There was little preening before the hundreds of reporters gathered from all over the world; President Nicolas Sarkozy of France quickly swept Mr. Obama into a meeting to discuss how to try to stop the unfolding Greek drama from turning into a tragedy, for global markets at least. Mr. Obama arrived early Thursday morning and, during an initial meeting with Mr. Sarkozy, he called the European financial crisis the most important task for world leaders gathered at the Group of 20 economic summit meeting. For Mr. Obama, the stakes are high. He has called the European financial crisis the largest headwind facing the American economic recovery, and he knows that his own re-election prospects are tied to how well the American economy does. But at the same time, his leverage is limited. In public, Mr. Obama largely stuck to his administration’s official message that Europe’s leaders must â€Å"flesh out details† about the plan they agreed to last week in Brussels to deal with the debt crisis in the 17 European Union countries that use the euro. But American officials, including Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner, were huddled in private with their European counterparts trying to hash out an agreement that, at the very least, would stop the disintegration under way in Greece from spreading toItaly and Spain, a contagion that could further stymie America’s own anemic economic recovery. American officials exhorted their European counterparts to use Europe’s own resources to try to solve the crisis, instead of seeking bailout help from China. Obama administration officials point to the steps that the United States took to try to address its own financial crisis over the past three years. â€Å"Look, we went through this ourselves,† an Obama administration official said on Thursday, speaking on grounds of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly. â€Å"They have the capacity to handle this within Europe.† Jay Carney, the White House press secretary, said that the 2008 Wall Street crisis could provide insight on steps Europe should take. He maintained that the United States remains influential in advising its allies on how to deal with the problem, even if the United States is in no position to provide financial support. â€Å"The United States, obviously, has a great deal of influence, because of who we are and the role we play i n the global economy, and globally in general,† Mr. Carney said in a news briefing on Wednesday. â€Å"I would not discount the significance of the experience that we have in terms of its usefulness to the Europeans.† The Obama administration is not eager to see an increase in the resources sent by the International Monetary Fund to Europe; that might further mute American influence as the additional resources would most likely not come from the United States, but rather from Asia — and most likely China. â€Å"The I.M.F. has a substantial amount of resources to deal with a range of challenges in Europe and around the world,† said Benjamin Rhodes, the deputy national security adviser for strategic communications. Michael Froman, the deputy national security adviser for international economic affairs, said the turmoil in Greece and uncertainty over how exactly Europe plans to carry out its accord to cut Greece’s debt and shore up its finances â€Å"underscores the need to move rapidly toward the full elaboration and implementation of the plan.† Specifically, Mr. Froman said that the United States wants to make sure that Europe has â€Å"a firewall that is sufficiently r obust and effective ensuring the crisis does not spread from one country to another.† Mr. Froman said the United States was also trying to make sure that attention was also paid to stimulating economic growth, both in Greece and throughout the euro zone. Part of the anger among Greek citizens has stemmed from a belief that the euro agreement focuses more on Greek austerity and repaying the banks than on growth, a balance that many people fear could lead to higher unemployment rates as the Greek government cuts public sector jobs to pay its creditors and stabilize its finances. â€Å"I think right now the highest priority in Greece is stabilizing the situation,† Mr. Froman said. â€Å"But the program that Greece has is also about reforming its system and engaging in structural reforms, so that it could become more competitive and therefore grow as part of the euro area.† NEW YORK (CNNMoney) Europes top leaders said Sunday that they were getting closer to finalizing a plan to solve Europes debt crisis. But with a final agreement not expected before Wednesday, the actual details remained under wraps. The technical complexities are significant, said French President Nicolas Sarkozy, adding that there are large amounts of money involved. The European Council, comprising government heads from all 27 members of the European Union, met Sunday in Brussels to hammer out a plan to boost capital levels for banks, enhance a government-backed rescue fund and provide debt relief for Greece. Speaking alongside German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Sarkozy said in a midday press conference that the leaders had made progress on the ambitious and durable response to the long-running crisis. We would not be meeting on Wednesday if we were not really trying this time, Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt told CNN. Meanwhile, Merkel noted that EU finance ministers had made progress over the weekend on a solution for capital-starved banks. In principle, the finance ministers have agreed to funnel about â‚ ¬100 billion into banks to boost capital levels. But Merkel added that strengthening banks without resolving the debt crisis in Greece and supporting other nations with unsustainable debts will not work. Europes debt crisis: full coverageEchoing past statements, Sarkozy and Merkel said banks should first raise money from the private sector before seeking state aid or money from the EU bailout fund. These issues must all be resolved, Merkel said. Its a painful process. Sarkozy stressed that the leaders are fully aware of their responsibilities, saying they have a moral, political and economical obligation to act decisively. The leaders are also working on how best to leverage the European Financial Stability Facility. The â‚ ¬440 billion fund, which was recently granted the power to intervene in sovereign debt markets and provide loans for governments that need to recapitalize banks, is widely seen as needing additional firepower. Its important to boost the emergency fund to protect the euro, said Merkel. But many EU governments have ruled out backing the fund up with additional loan guarantees.

John Dillinger :: Essays Papers

John Dillinger On June 22, 1903 a man named John Dillinger was born. He grew up in the Oak Hill Section of Indianapolis. When John was three years old his mother died, and when his father remarried six years later, John resented his stepmother. When John was a teenager he was frequently in trouble. He finally quit school and got a job in a machine shop in Indianapolis. He was very intelligent and a good worker, but he soon got bored and often stayed out all night. His father began to think that the city was corrupting his son, so he sold his property in Indianapolis and moved his family to a farm near Mooresville, Indiana. John reacted no better to rural life than he had to that in the city and soon began to run wild again. At the age of 21 he attempted his first robbery, robbing a grocery store, in his home town. He was caught and imprisoned for nine years until 1933. Soon after he was released, Dillinger robbed a bank in Bluffton, Ohio and was arrested by the Dayton police. He was put in Lima county jail to wait for his trial. The Lima police found a document on John which seemed to be a plan for a prison break, but he denied everything. Four days later, using the same plans, eight of Dillinger's friends escaped from the Indiana State Prison, using shotguns and rifles which had been smuggled into their cells. During their escape, they killed two guards. On October 12, three of the escaped prisoners and a parolee from the same prison showed up at the Lima jail where Dillinger was. They told the sheriff that they had come to return Dillinger to the Indiana State Prison for violation of his parole. When the sheriff asked to see their credentials, one of the men pulled a gun, shot the sheriff and beat him into unconsciousness. They took the keys, freed Dillinger, locked the sheriff's wife and a deputy in the cell, and left. Leaving the sheriff to die on the floor. These four men’s fingerprint cards were pulled, indicating that they were wanted.

Article and lyrics comparison Essay

The songs â€Å"Have you Forgotten† by Darryl Worley, and â€Å"Where have all the flowers gone? † by Pete Seeger are two songs that both deliver strong messages regarding two different wars. â€Å"Have you Forgotten? † which is a song composed to convey emotions regarding the war in Iraq delivers messages that are meant to sway people to hate war. It describes the war and all its horrors by questioning if people have in fact forgotten what it is like to be in a war and so have become indifferent of the one that was currently being fought. â€Å"Where have all the flowers gone? † on the other hand, which is written during the period of the Vietnam war is another song written as a series of progressive questions terminating in the sad reality that the war in Vietnam had caused so many deaths. While the song does not in any way specify whose death had been more deserved or valued in the Vietnam War, it proceeds to question these deaths in an attempt to question the war itself. In an article, John Pareles describes that, â€Å"Songs that touched on the war in 2006 were suffused with the mournful and resentful knowledge† (2010) This is quite obvious in the song by Worley, for instance, in the lines from the chorus, â€Å"Have you forgotten, how it felt that day? / To see your homeland under fire/†¦And you say we shouldn’t worry bout Bin Laden†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (7-8, 12) the song seems to be didactic and even moralizing in its approach and its perception of how people perceived the war. These lines, in relation to what Pareles describes, are in fact resentful in that they express how people are indifferent about this particular war. In addition, Pareles (2010) also states that, â€Å"Immediate responses to 9/11 and to the invasion of Iraq arrived along familiar lines. There was anger and saber-rattling at first†. This expresses how the emotions had died down when the war had began to drone on. There was only the desired response initially which eventually died down. Hence, Morley’s song very accurately describes this indifference by questioning America about its stand on the war and how America can seemingly be uncaring of what was going on. So, in the last few lines of the song, one finds, â€Å"Have you forgotten / About our Pentagon / All the loved ones that we lost / And those left to carry on† (27-30) as the song shifts from being fierily questioning of the objectives for and reactions to the war to being deeply emotional, appealing to the better judgment of the listeners as if pleading that everybody be more reactive because the war was not just any kind of war, but it was something that took away so much from those who were in it. Songs during the Vietnam War were equally as questioning, perhaps because that particular also had grey areas when it came to the goals and objectives of the battle. â€Å"In 1963 musicians began directly questioning the Vietnam War. † (Anderson) and so, in the song â€Å"Where have all the flowers gone? † by Seeger, this questioning tone is also employed. However, noticeably in the song, as it progresses, the repeated lines go from questioning where the flowers are to where the graves are; (1-40) looking at each of the stanzas, however, the more interesting recurring line is â€Å"When will they ever learn? † (7-8, 15-16, 23-24, 31-32, 39-40) which serves the same function as the ‘Have you forgotten’ theme of the earlier song. So, in effect, this song by Seeger not only questions but also admonishes the listeners, perhaps because, â€Å"†Their music stated traditional folk themes, ones which were being voiced in the current civil rights crusade: justice, peace, and brotherly love. † (Anderson) Looking at these two songs side by side one can easily conclude that while both were about different wars at different periods the main message delivered is don’t people ever get tired of wars albeit the painful and agonizing effects of these exercises? So, if war songs are to be evaluated according to these two songs which are separated by decades in between, the sentiment of people when it comes to war has not changed significantly which is probably due largely to the reality that nobody wants wars regardless of the reasons. So, while both of the songs question the audience or the listeners, the questions in both songs are meant to indirectly remind the listener of the horrors of war and to admonish and enjoin the listener to remain faithful to the precepts of peace, justice and love while actively protesting whatever justifications the government makes for conducting these bloody exercises. Works Cited Anderson, Terry. â€Å"American Popular Music and the War in Vietnam. † (): 51-65. Print. Pareles, John. â€Å"Pop Music and the War: The Sound of Resignation. † New York Times. N. p. , 2 Jan. 2007. Web. 15 July 2010. . Seeger, Pete. â€Å"Where Have all the Flowers Gone. † arlo. net. N. p. , 2003. Web. 15 July 2010. . Worley, Darryl. â€Å"Have you Forgotten?. † Lyrics007. N. p. , 2007. Web. 15 July 2010. .

The Crucible By Arthur Miller - 1470 Words

â€Å"I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with the Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil!† (Miller 45). In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, residents of Salem habitually ‘cry witch’, driven by dismay, suspicion, and retribution. Under a strict theocracy, where the court’s ruling and religious beliefs are exclusively bound to one another, death is practically inevitable for those branded as witches, their names perpetually tarnished. From atop his high horse, one may look upon The Crucible and harshly judge the irrational actions of Salem’s community; however, human emotion drove these injudicious acts, the very raw emotion that often overpowers logic in today’s society. Though theocracy has dissolved in America, one can never†¦show more content†¦Fear that witches were truly among the community of Salem, performing dark magic and wreaking havoc, propelled witch hunters to raid the town. Paranoia. The declarati on of Salem’s most admired individuals to have been involved in witchcraft gave residents the excuse to suspect any soul of wrongdoing. Vengeance. Jealousy and dislike spurred citizens to accuse their foes, utilizing witchcraft to justify their personal vendetta. When Salem’s women were stigmatized as witches, two groups were born. Those who believed in the children’s witchcraft allegations, acting primarily on emotion, and those who declared the children of pretense, acting predominantly on logic. However, the group motivated by fear, paranoia, and vengeance greatly outnumbered those driven by logic in both strength and size. Thus this group, experiencing a psychological phenomenon called groupthink, can be held accountable for the execrable Salem witch trials. Irving Janis, a social psychologist, studied how social behavior is influenced in group settings. In 1972, he coined the name ‘groupthink’ to describe observed behavioral changes in individuals belonging to groups. Groupthink is characterized by a group’s pursuit for unity, often resulting in individual members disregarding or altering their own beliefs to coincide with the majority, or group’s, beliefs. This disregard or altercation ensures that the group stays unified; however, results in the group committing illogical actions without considering

Criminal Justice Capstone questions - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 336 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? The system of criminal and social justice has been plagued with several issues that are making it to be ever changing in the society. Among many issue that has been associated with the social justice system, this paper will highlight about the equity and fairness.   The government of the US is working to make sure that it balances the acts in the constitution to make that all the citizens are protected from the effects that may arise as a result of living in a society where there is lack of equity and fairness. The system of social justice is overarching its societal apprehension about the issue of in equality and unfairness that could be triggered by factors like racial segregation and poverty. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Criminal Justice: Capstone questions" essay for you Create order The system of social justice employs the key concepts of fairness and correctness with the idea of promoting equality and equal opportunities to all the members in the society. The system of social justice in US has the main objective as to ensure that all the citizens can afford the same privileges and same opportunities and protection. This will help to address the issue of rights protection that as indicated in the US constitution. Some of these rights that will be supported by equality and fairness  Ã‚   in social justice include the free public education, equal opportunities in employment, right to participation in welfare programs and finally the universal right to participate in elections by voting. It is a fact that social justice is vast in the US and it is working to encompass equal economic, social and political rights for all citizens. However, the effectiveness of the social justice system has been slowed down by some factors like the individual liberties but there are set criminal justice processes to deal with the violation according to the criminal law. For instance, the American society has defined that it is wrong to treat people unfairl y and unequally and hence has set some laws upheld by the criminal justice system that in place to promote social justice.

The United States Immigration Policy - 1596 Words

The United States immigration policy has never pleased all Americans and probably never will. Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, politicians have toiled continuously with the broken system. For example, Congress attempted to strengthen the western border by passing the Illegal Immigrant Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act in 1996 (Historical Overview). Although the proposed increase in Border Patrol agents seemed promising, insufficient funding kept the act from adequate enforcement (Historical Overview). Now, President Obama is trying to fix the immigration policy. Last November, the president issued an executive order so that his immigration proposal would be passed. In his proposal, his main focus was removing people who pose a threat to our country, as well as continuing to dispose of illegal immigration along the southern border (Immigration). Even though a few of the President s critical points may be effective, it simply is not enough to remedy what has been broken f or so long. Changes need to be made to our country s immigration policy in order for it to be effective. The history of immigration in the United States dates back to before the 19th century. Immigration first became an ordeal when the federal government took responsibility of its regulation in 1875 (Historical Overview). This began an issue still troubling our country. Over the years, many politicians have attempted to fix the system since the 20th century. Early in the 20th century,Show MoreRelatedThe United States Immigration Policy1199 Words   |  5 Pages In the United States immigration has almost always been a controversial topic to discuss. James Madison wrote that Our kind reception of immigrants is very proper, but it is dictated more by benevolent [sic] than by interested consideration, though some of them seem to be very far from regarding the obligations as lying on their side(Madison, James) When Madison wrote this he had no clue of the problems that immigration could cause in the modern day United States in the last five to six decadesRead MoreThe Immigration Policy Of The United States Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesHillary Clinton will continue the destructive immigration policy of the Obama Regime if she is elected president. The policy itself is helping to destroy the very nature of our country. America has always had a lot of immigration, legal and illegal alike, but now we are in crisis mode. Most of the immigrants from Central America, especially Mexico, do not want to immerse themselves in American culture. However, they do want a return of the South-West territory of Mexico. Under the Obama AdministrationRead MoreImmigration Policy And The United States1713 Words   |  7 PagesFletcher SPEA V-160 Susan Siena April 2nd, 2017 Immigration Policy This paper will be discussing immigration policy, what fixes the United States needs to make to the current policy and what aspects should remain the same. This paper will first discuss what our current policy is, then transition its focus to immigration quotas, border patrol and security, and lastly discussing refugees. In order to reform the immigration policy, we must have an open policy for refugees. We will allow refugees to enterRead MoreImmigration Policy Of The United States1017 Words   |  5 Pagesto have open and honest debate of immigration policy in the United States. It is not that there is not an immigration policy. The author presented two points of view: for immigration and for restricted immigration. For a true democracy, policies are formulated, adopted, implemented and evaluated. In the evaluation phase, challenges are made as to the effectiveness of a â€Å"living† policy. All government’s action or inaction, affects the people governed, and immig ration is no exception. In fact, it directlyRead MoreImmigration Policy Of The United States1045 Words   |  5 PagesRecently the President of the United States, Barack Obama, spoke to the country about immigration policy and measures he wants to take. He announced this past Thursday he would be easing the threat of deportation for the roughly 4.4 million illegal immigrants who are parents of legal American citizens. This paper will look into not only this new policy, but also the comprehensive policy of immigration in the United States. It will cover where the foreign-born population comes from, the mix ofRead MoreImmigration Policy Of The United States1763 Words   |  8 PagesImmigration is a timely issue that took my interest, and being an immigrant it was the first topic that came to my mind for this problem-solution research paper. It is imperative that the citizens must know that there are underlying major problems that are associated with the current immigration policy of the country. Thus, the United States’ government must address this serious problem with the majority support of its citizens. By tackling the issue of immigration, it will not just resolve one problemRead MoreThe Immigration Policy Of The United States1869 Words   |  8 Pagespeople migrate to different countries, the impact of immigration in countries, and how countries should go about regulating immigration. When discussing the ethics of immigration, it is important to view this topic from both sides and not just one side. In doing so, a person gets a sense of the bigger picture that the U.S. is currently dealing with due to immigration. With that being said, the United States should strive for an immigration policy that can benefit everyone involved as a whole. IsRead MoreImmigration Policies Of The United States1836 Words   |  8 Pages Immigration Policies Jennifer (Stark) Rinehart University of Charleston Immigration Policies Cheers to technology and the internet, the world has over the years turned to be a small village where physical and geographical barriers that hindered people’s movement from continent to continent no longer exist. As a result, people’s movements are no longer mired geographically, but rather by man-made policies. Such policies are termed as immigration policies. They denote a country’s setRead MoreImmigration Policy Of Canada And The United States1765 Words   |  8 Pagesauthor chose immigration as the topic of this report to rationalize and review its various aspects which will serve as the grounding to expand the author’s business in immigration based countries like Canada. The report encompasses the most preferred countries for immigration, immigration policies in Australia, Canada and the United States, and the economic impact of immigration. The report does not cover refugee immigration, illegal immigration and the negative impacts of immigration. There has beenRead More Immigration Policy in the United States Essay2016 Words   |  9 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We are now in the 21st century and like the beginning of the 20th century the United States finds itself in the throes of a period of mass immigration. More then one million immigrants enter the Unites States, both legally and illegally every single year. Many argue that this new wave of mass immigration may help sustain the success that our nation is having in regard to the way of living that many American have come accustomed to and yet others believe that although our nation was

Mental Health Issue Of Eating Disorder †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Mental Health Issue Of Eating Disorder. Answer: Introduction The current assignment focuses on the mental health issue of eating disorder and the impact the same can have on the lifestyle, health, and surroundings of people. Sometimes the effect is much more pronounced and effects the family members of the one affected also. Eating disorder or binge eating often arises as an outcome of certain mental health issues. Binge eating is mainly taken up by individuals when one is in a melancholic or depressive state of mind. It is also a sign of the restless mind where an individual tries to recover from their mental frustrations through indulging in food. The eating disorder is mainly characterized by irregular eating patterns often accompanied by large gaps which are primarily triggered by concern regarding individual body and weight. Eating disorders are expressed equally within the male as well as in the female. Apart from binge eating, the other types of the eating disorder include anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The eating disorders can arise at any stage of life. However, they are mainly are predominant during the teenage years and often co-exist with the mental sickness issues which include depression, abuse of substance and anxiety. Most of the eating disorders stem from a shame regarding body shape and image. The process of clinical reasoning is used by medical professionals to aid in informed decision making.Clinicalexpertise, previousknowledge and using evidence-based practice play an important part in clinical reasoning to make the best use of patient's information in making a judgment(Banning 2008, Lee, Lee, et al. 2016). Clinical reasoning is also helpful to care for patients having unhealthy altered eating habits that progress to eating disorders. Eating disorders are most commonly categorized into three, Binge eating disorder (BED), Anorexia nervosa (AN) and Bulimia Nervosa (BN) and (Kupfer, Kuhl, et al. 2013, Maguen, Hebenstreit, et al. 2018). Considering the patients situation is helpful when planning care for a patient having an eating disorder. It is prevalent in younger age groups, especially in female population aged 15 -19-year-old (Smink, van Hoeken et al. 2012, Hoek 2016). Various factors including genetic, neurobiological, psychological commonly body image dissatisfaction, personality disorders, western cultural influence and childhood sex abuse contributes to eating disorders occurrences (Rikani, Choudhry, et al. 2013). Patient history including family past occurences of eating disorders and having a past or present diagnosis of mental illnesses including obsessive-compulsive depression, disorder in mind, anxiety, etc. can also have a significant impact on patients presentation of eating disorder (Cederlf, Thornton et al. 2015). Assessing a patient diagnosed with an eating disorder for the current issue, status on mental health, developmental occurences, societal, medical history and current medical problems, eat ing patterns and compensatory behaviors are essential for planning the care and treatment plans (Wolfe and Gimby 2003). Current presentation like very low or high individual weight in terms of age, physical health and sex, fearful of being overweight, being unable to sense and control inappropriate eating habits. There is also consuming significant quantity of food within a while, having settling behaviors to avoid weight gain are observed during eating disorders (Harrington, Jimerson et al. 2015). Malnutrition in anorexia nervosa can present as symptoms like brittle hair and nails, hyperkeratosis, hypotension, amenorrhea, osteoporosis at young age. It can also progress to more complications such as arrhythmia, bradycardia, edema etc. Due to electrolyte imbalances and heart muscle wasting while in bulimia nervosa the clinical signs due to self-induced vomiting include oral disease, calluses on fingers, parotid gland increase or scars, weight fluctuations, electrolyte imbalances leading to edema, etc. (Harrington, Jimerson et al. 2015, Mehler and Brown 2015). Psychological conditions including disorder in mind, anxiety, abuse of substance, personality, self-harm, committing suicide thoughts or depression are commonly comorbid with eating disorders; it is unclear whether these are caused by or are a risk factor of an eating disorder (Herpertz-Dahlmann, Keski-Rahkonen and Mustelin 2016). For a patient diagnosed with this problem, it is important to consider the vast possibilities of various medical and psychological co-morbidities, and hence a very comprehensive patient assessment is essential to link the association of multiple diseases and to formulate a treatment plan. Conventional diagnostic procedures for eating disorders include SCOFF questionnaire, regular weight, height and body mass index measurements, urinalysis to determine hydration status, ph. Level, kidney damage, routine blood pressure measurements, electrocardiography, complete blood count, etc. (Harrington, Jimerson, et al. 2015). Deriving a pattern from the diagnosis and associated comorbidities a care plan can be formulated by the treatment team. Attention is given to the severe medical conditions first that may be life-threatening, for example, cardiac complications associated with the eating disorder may require emergent hospitalization, after stabilizing those conditions focus can be moved to im prove the lifestyle and providing patient with psychological and medical support to maintain that lifestyle. Assessment of Eating Disorder The occurrence of binge eating disorder within an individual could be analyzed through comprehensive clinical assessment. As mentioned by Mehler Andersen (2017), the eating disorders are associated with the significant amount of health morbidities as well as could also result in psychological distress. Some of the typical processes which could be conducted by the attending physician to monitor the presence of eating disorder in an individual are through routine laboratory tests, review of presenting symptoms, recording vital health details of the patient and comparing them on each visit and conducting a psychometric assessment test. Some of the routine laboratory tests performed to monitor the overall eating pattern of an individual are-liver function test, monitoring serum calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, monitoring TSH, blood glucose. As commented by Clement et al. (2015), the liver function tests are beneficial in determining any anomalies or abnormalities in the metabolic proc ess and digestion. The health professional catering to the eating disorder concerns needs to review the clinical symptoms expressed in the patient. Some of these could be health related or merely psychological manifestations. The range of symptoms expressed in the patient are-fatigue, frequent urination, heartburn, irritability, loss of menses, sleep disturbances, depression, constipation, diarrhea, brittle hair, and nails. As supported by, self-monitoring of weight on a regular basis can also help in regulation the obsessive eating disorder. Additionally, the healthcare professionals could develop a range of questions to inquire regarding the eating patterns of an individual. Treatment and Nursing Interventions Somenursing interventions and treatment methods could be suggested for treatment of anorexia or eating disorder in people. The treatment or the intervention plans have been designed concerning the overall health assessment of the patient. As mentioned by Mehler Andersen (2017), it is essential to consider the health co-morbidities before a specific intervention plan could be met out to a patient. The healthcare ornursing professionals could play a very effective role in monitoring the eating patterns of an individual. As mentioned by gh et al. (2015), adequate nutrition and electrolyte balance needs to be maintained as the lack of nutrient can lead to the development of some health issues or disorders. Setting the time limits for each meal along with strictly monitoring activities such as vomiting before and after eating can lead to a reduction in anxiety level related to eating. Additionally, monitoring the weight of the patients frequently can help in preventing the incidents of b inge eating. Integration of an individualized meal plan can also help in restoration and stabilize normal eating (Chesney, Goodwin Fazel, 2014). Some psychotherapeutic approaches have been suggested for controlling the rate of binge eating in an individual. Some of these are implemented through cognitive behavioral therapy which helps an individual to change their perception regarding food and themselves. The interpersonal psychotherapy focuses upon the interpersonal difficulties in a persons life which should be treated to bring the required changes in eating patterns. The incorporation of a dialectical behavioral therapy helps people to figure out the emotional distress faced by them. As commented by McElroy et al. (2015), lip-smacking food is often seen as a way out from the melancholic and depressive mode of life. Thus, the process of the mental based depression reduction therapy can also help in the reducing the dependence upon food, which acts a source of stress buster. Effect on Family And Community An eating disorder is a severe problem in the modern world. It is a psychological disorder which is characterized by disturbed or abnormal eating habit. For example, nervosa is an eating disorder, where people stop eating because of the fear of weight addition and hence, suffer from severe food restriction. The perceptions of a perfect figure and resulting eating disorder have a profound implications on the individual, their family and the community the individual is living in (Rohde, Stice Marti, 2014). Today, the mass media advertises the concept of beauty regarding youthful face and slender figure of women, which leads to the idealization of a thin body by not gaining weight. However, the ideal value is almost impossible to achieve, but women get panicked about their weight and stop eating. Individuals can experience physical consequences, like malnutrition, together with other chronic diseases, for example, high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, dental issues, heart attack, inflamed esophagus, weak bones, and sometimes even death (Blodgett Salafia et al., 2015). The physical impact of the eating disorder shows the implications gradually on the body system. The effects are long-term, which cast their impact in the adulthood. If an individual suffers from this disorder and its resultant health effects, then it is an another cost to the family of the person affected and the whole community. The society is then burdened to provide long-term treatment to these individuals. Yu, Damhorst Russell (2011) state that in the future, when these young people grow up with many chronic diseases, the community has to provide proper medical treatment at large, regarding hospital facilities, drug counseling, and many more. The working capacity of that individual will also be affected due to ill health, which in turn will change the work culture as well as the productivity of the community. The individuals with severe eating disorder suffer from isolation and substance abuse. These can have repercussions for their families. The academic performance, social interaction, participation in school and college programs, all get affected due to health issues of the individuals (Moessner Bauer, 2017). The parents want to cope up with such problems, also get isolated from the society, which is again a major problem for the community. As the problem of an eating disorder is more mental and less physical, it brings extreme pressure on the individual and their families although from different perspectives. The behavior coming from this disorder puts an emotional toll on the affected individual and his family and friends. They start lagging behind in confidence, which gets reflected in their regular activities of daily life and the family faces financial consequences (Gale et al., 2014). The medical cost for such nervous problem is quite high, and the families and the society gets affected by the cost of treatment. It can be said that the self-perception of an individual, influenced by the media, can result in a disastrous effect on the individual regarding somatic and mental health and the families and the community get affected through high medical cost and social isolation. Conclusion The current assignment focuses on the aspect of eating disorder in individuals. The eating disorder stems from psychological stress, negative self-image and failure to lose weight. There is broad scale opinion that weight is genetically controlled and once someone is fat they can hardly do anything about it. Therefore, failure leads to more disappointment and as a result of which an individual has often been seen to stop making an effort altogether. The higher the frustration, the more is the level of indulgence in binge eating. The binge eating can result in a tremendous amount of health complications such as gastrointestinal disorders along with obesity, which can trigger further complications. One of the most critical methods in the control of eating disorders is through implementing useful counseling sessions. As mentioned by gh et al. (2015), the counseling sessions help in changing the view possessed by an individual regarding self and eating habits. As suggested by Clement et al. (2015), acceptance of self in the true form can help in reducing the fidgety behavior regarding food. However, effectivenursing intervention methods are crucial in the assessment of the obesity patterns of an individual. Some of the intervention approaches could be delivered in the form of psychotherapy sessions. The psychotherapeutic approaches can further help in removing the individual biases regarding self and food. References Wolfe, B. E. and L. B. Gimby (2003). "Caring for the hospitalized patient with an eating disorder."Nursing Clinics 38(1): 75-99. gh, T., Kovcs, G., Pawaskar, M., Supina, D., Inotai, A., Vok, Z. (2015). 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